Mitt Romney: The First Post-Ideological Candidate?

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The Democratic National Committee put out this attack ad on Mitt Romney this week.  It covers how Mitt Romney has changed positions (180 degrees) on a great number of highly charged political issues. When Mitt ran in 2008 for the Republican nomination he was accussed, particularly by John McCain, of being a flip flopper. If Romney does turn out to the Republican nominee (which is by no means a sure thing) I wonder whether he could be categorized as the first completely post-ideological candidate.

The excellent documentary The Century of the Self covers the way modern media has influenced politics.  This is covered in Part 4 of the documentary here:

That episode covers the rise of Tony Blair and Bill Clinton and their post-partisan media images. Clinton said that the "era of big government was over", Blair had his 3rd Way. Since then we have seen the same things from the right: e.g. David Cameron's and George Bush's use of compassionate conservatism.  Barack Obama's neither red state nor blue state but the United States of America vision fits precisely within this framework as well.    

Now while all of those politicians had post-partisan political messages they all still held some core committment to the politics of the democratic left or right.  Clinton in his first term tried to create national healthcare in the US, George Bush pushed for tax cuts for the rich and wars abroard, Cameron has pushed austerity measures, while Obama did sign into law healthcare reform (and also pushed for immigration reform as well as a cap and trade environmental policy). 

But Romney seems to be another thing entirely. While all the other politicians named are post-partisan in certain ways, they were by no means post-ideological.  With Mitt the only common threads seem to be Mitt Romney wanting to have power. And I suppose some sense of corporate or business interests.  But beyond that it is really unclear what actual political perspective Mitt has continuously held--in a way that all the others named can be reasonably be understood to have maintained throughout the various contexts of their political work.

When Mitt was governor of Massachusetts, he was a Rockefeller Republican (or moderate/"left-wing" republican) because that was the only way he could win. Now he is running on an anti-immigrant, anti-abortion, Obama-hating hardline campaign because he is running in the Republican primary. If he wins the nomination, he will a more centrist campaign for the general election.  And if he were to win the election in 2012, then he would govern (I guess) depending on how the breakdown of Congress pans out.  So I'm not sure the "real" Mitt was the governor Mitt and now he's gone over to the dark side. I wonder whether there is a real Mitt at all--in terms of political ideology--or whether he is simply political ambition incarnate to its maximal, (il)logical end point.

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7 comments

  • Comment Link TJ Dawe Tuesday, 29 November 2011 23:41 posted by TJ Dawe

    Your description makes him seem pre-ideological. If he never had a clear, consistent ideology that defined him as a person and as a politician in the first place, wouldn't that be pre rather than post?

  • Comment Link Andrew Baxter Wednesday, 30 November 2011 01:12 posted by Andrew Baxter

    Yeah, I would echo TJ's comment...I'm not sure how waffling on issues and wanting desperately - and transparently - power simply for the sake of it make Romney any different than other politicians, let alone make him a post-ideological politician.

  • Comment Link Chris Dierkes Wednesday, 30 November 2011 01:24 posted by Chris Dierkes

    Well I wouldn't say he's waffled so much as he's made sharp turns in all directions. Even someone like Rick Perry who changed from being an 1988 Al Gore supporting Democrat to a George W. Bush Republican holds a continuous thread of Southern big gov't pork.

    And certainly all politicians want power.

    But my working hypothesis is that with others you can find a thread of a legitimate point of view and with Romeny that's hard to find. Again, the comparison I made was between the more post-partisan politicians who were yet clearly understood as advocates or the right and left versus Romney.

    TJ's question of pre or post-ideological is a really interesting. I meant post-ideological in the sense of wondering whether Romney is a harbinger of things to come or not--not per se his own beliefs or lack of them.

  • Comment Link TJ Dawe Wednesday, 30 November 2011 21:22 posted by TJ Dawe

    And that brings up another question - what would a genuinely post-ideological politician be like? If someone had transcended the trappings of aligning themselves with a set ideology and reacted from some other source of guidance - could that even happen?

  • Comment Link Chris Dierkes Thursday, 01 December 2011 01:13 posted by Chris Dierkes

    It's a good question TJ. One answer might be a pure pragmatist, if there is such a thing. Though then pragmatism might be its own ideology I don't know.

    A more radical view perhaps (again I'm not even sure if this is possible) would be to follow all the way through Wilber's admonition of true but partial across a huge swath of the political territory.

    Mark Satin is the closest I can think to someone who has done that. We not label that post-ideological but in a sense meta-ideological? Poly-ideological?

    http://radicalmiddle.com/ideologies.htm

  • Comment Link Andrew Baxter Thursday, 01 December 2011 04:59 posted by Andrew Baxter

    I see what you're saying in terms of Romney not having any identifiable centre and that this makes him somewhat of a outlier, even for politicians. But Chris, this has been happening across the Republican party for the past number of years. One need only look at the transformation McCain underwent during his run for president in 2008 to see but the most glaring example of a political party hollowing out, and with it, its political representatives.

    I would say that what we are witnessing here with Romney, and to a lesser extent with much of the Republican candidate class, is that hollowing out leaving once moderate politicians with little to choose between but radical transformation or losing their jobs. Those left standing are clearly the ones with no real moral centre to begin with. And so we see laid bare the crass bargain struck between those who dream of leading and the power they so desperately covet.

    There is nothing 'post' about any of this.

  • Comment Link TJ Dawe Thursday, 01 December 2011 17:33 posted by TJ Dawe

    In Robert Altman's movie The Player (1992), Richard E Grant has a small role as a screenwriter full of integrity, with an idea for a movie that's everything Hollywood isn't. No stars, controversial subject, and most importantly, a tragic ending. In the final scene not only does the movie star Bruce Willis and Julia Roberts, there's an outlandishly cliche happy ending, and trite dialogue. And Grant has so completely reversed his previous stance, embracing this new direction for the film that it's hard to believe it's coming from the same person. And the implication is that he's got a bright future ahead of him in Hollywood.

    All this reminded me of that.

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